Bowel and Bladder Damage Compensation Lawyers

We are expert compensation lawyers with offices across Queensland, including Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast and major regional centres. We offer free initial advice and 100% risk-free claims with no upfront costs as part of our No Win, No Fee, No Catch® promise for bowel and bladder damage compensation claims.

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If you or someone you love has suffered bowel or bladder damage in Queensland as a result of someone else's fault or negligence, you may be entitled to claim compensation.

We understand that dealing with bowel and bladder injuries can be overwhelming, especially in the immediate aftermath. Compensation can help ease the financial burden of ongoing medical treatment, rehabilitation, and loss of income while you focus on your recovery.

Smith's Lawyers offers free initial advice with no-obligation appointments at your home, hospital, our office, or over the phone. All bowel and bladder damage claims come under our unique No Win, No Fee, No Catch® promise, so you pay no upfront costs and we cover the other side's legal costs if your case goes to court and is unsuccessful.

We provide a Queensland-wide service, with offices in Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, Toowoomba, Cairns, and Townsville.

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Understanding Your Rights After Bowel and Bladder Damage

Bowel and bladder injuries can be catastrophic, life-altering conditions. In Queensland, bowel and bladder dysfunction affects approximately 10% of women and 6% of men, with workplace injuries accounting for 24% of serious abdominal and pelvic trauma claims.

The lifetime cost of managing severe bowel and bladder injuries can be in excess of $500,000 because of ongoing medical care, continence aids, home modifications, and lost earning capacity. These types of injuries often arise from workplace accidents, motor vehicle collisions, medical negligence, and incidents in public places.

As a Queensland resident, you have legal rights to compensation if your bowel or bladder damage was caused by someone else's negligence or fault. The compensation system is operated via several key schemes:

Road and Car Accidents: Queensland's Compulsory Third Party (CTP) insurance scheme is the compensation scheme for injuries sustained in motor vehicle accidents. CTP covers medical expenses, rehabilitation, lost wages, and pain and suffering. If the accident was the fault of another driver's negligence, you may also be able to pursue common law damages and get additional compensation.

Workplace Accidents: The Workers' Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003 provides statutory benefits for injuries suffered in the workplace, including medical expenses, income support, and, in the case of permanent impairment, lump sum payments. If your injury is the result of employer negligence, you may also be eligible for common law damages and additional compensation beyond WorkCover Queensland benefits.

Public Place Accidents: If your injury was the result of unsafe conditions in a public place, shopping centre, or on private property, you can claim compensation through public liability insurance. You will have to prove the property owner or occupier was negligent in maintaining safe conditions in order to claim on public liability insurance.

Each case is unique, and the pathway towards compensation varies depending on your specific circumstances. It's vital that you seek specialist legal advice as quickly as possible so you can best understand your rights and ensure you don't miss critical deadlines.

What is Bowel and Bladder Damage?

Bowel and bladder damage occurs when an injury affects the urinary and digestive systems and leads to loss of normal function, including incontinence, retention, and/or complete loss of control. These injuries might affect the organs themselves, the nerves that control them, or the muscles and sphincters which maintain continence.

Bowel and bladder damage typically manifests as neurogenic bladder (loss of normal nerve control), neurogenic bowel (inability to control bowel movements), urinary incontinence (involuntary leakage of urine), faecal incontinence (inability to control bowel movements), urinary retention (inability to empty the bladder), and/or complete loss of sensation and control.

These injuries can range in severity from mild, intermittent incontinence that can be managed with aids and medication, to moderate dysfunction requiring regular catheterisation or scheduled toileting, and severe permanent loss of control requiring permanent catheterisation and colostomy or ileostomy bags.

The impact bowel and bladder damage has on daily life is profound and multifaceted. People who suffer these injuries often experience significant embarrassment and social isolation; difficulty maintaining employment due to frequent bathroom needs and/or accidents; relationship strain and loss of intimacy; depression and anxiety; and substantial ongoing medical expenses for continence aids, medications, and specialist care.

Work capacity is generally severely compromised by bowel and bladder damage, especially when it comes to physically demanding jobs and positions which require long periods away from bathroom facilities. Many people with severe bowel and bladder damage are unable to return to their previous jobs and may be permanently unable to work in any capacity as a result of their injuries.

Common Causes of Bowel and Bladder Damage

In order to establish liability and pursue compensation claims, it’s crucial to understand how bowel and bladder injuries occur. These types of injuries usually stem from traumatic incidents that either damage the organs directly or affect the nervous system.

Spinal Cord Injuries are the leading cause of traumatic neurogenic bladder and bowel dysfunction. Cauda equina syndrome affects approximately 1 in 65,000 people globally and can cause permanent incontinence if it isn’t treated within 48 hours. Cauda equina syndrome is often the result of workplace accidents involving heavy lifting, falls from height, or incidents with machinery.

Surgical Complications are also a significant cause of bowel and bladder damage, particularly during procedures involving the pelvis, spine, or abdomen. Medical negligence cases involving delayed diagnosis of cauda equina syndrome have resulted in settlements averaging $1.7-2 million when permanent incontinence is caused by delayed treatment.

Motor Vehicle Accidents can result in direct trauma to the pelvis and abdomen, causing spinal fractures affecting nerve control, and/or crush injuries damaging organs and the surrounding structures. High-speed collisions and motorcycle accidents are particularly dangerous in this case.

Workplace Accidents are a frequent cause of bowel and bladder injuries. The most common involve falls from scaffolding or ladders causing spinal compression, machinery accidents causing crush injuries to the pelvis, heavy lifting incidents leading to disc herniation and nerve compression, and exposure to toxic substances which affect nervous system function.

Medical Negligence cases involving bowel and bladder injuries often involve surgical errors during procedures near the spine or pelvis, delayed diagnosis of conditions which require urgent treatment, medication errors which affect nerve function, and/or failure to properly monitor patients during procedures.

Public Place Incidents leading to bowel and bladder damage often arise from falls on poorly maintained surfaces causing spinal injury, defective equipment or structures causing crush injuries, and inadequate safety measures leading to accidents.

Workers Most at Risk

Some industries and occupations come with significantly higher risks of bowel and bladder injuries because of the nature of the work and heightened exposure to hazardous conditions, including:

Construction Industry workers are at the highest risk. They are particularly vulnerable because of the frequent need to work at heights (which increases fall risk), heavy machinery operation, the need to manually handle heavy materials, and regular exposure to hazardous substances.

Healthcare Workers experience 8.6 serious injury claims per million hours. This is often the result of patient handling injuries leading to back strain; needle stick injuries; and violent incidents in the workplace. Healthcare workers are also at increased risk during their own medical procedures because of occupational stress and delayed treatment.

Transport and Logistics workers are at increased risk of bowel and bladder injuries stemming from motor vehicle accidents; heavy lifting and manual handling; and long periods of sitting, which negatively affects spinal health. Truck drivers and delivery personnel are particularly vulnerable to both traffic accidents and manual handling injuries.

Agriculture and Mining workers are exposed to risks from operating heavy machinery, repeated exposure to chemicals and toxins, physically demanding work in challenging conditions, and poor access to immediate medical care in remote locations.

Manufacturing workers face crush injuries from machinery, repetitive strain injuries (which affect spinal health), and regular exposure to industrial chemicals. Assembly line workers and machine operators are at particular risk of bowel and bladder injuries.

Prevention strategies include proper training in manual handling techniques, always using appropriate safety equipment and protective gear, regular health monitoring and early intervention for back problems, and implementation of comprehensive workplace safety policies.

To check your compensation entitlements, request a free case review with our expert lawyers.

Bowel and Bladder Damage Claim Process: The Key Steps

The process for claiming compensation for bowel and bladder damage involves a systematic approach. It requires specialist legal expertise and careful timing to ensure the best possible outcome.

1. Seek legal advice

The first step is contacting a specialist compensation law firm with expertise in bowel and bladder damage claims and an intimate and thorough understanding of the complexities of Queensland law. These types of cases involve intricate medical evidence, multiple potential defendants, and complicated causation issues requiring immediate specialist attention.

2. Engage a personal injury lawyer

Your lawyer will explain the entire claims process to you, begin gathering key information pertaining to the accident and your injuries, assess the strength of your case and identify the liable party, and explain the client agreement and fee structure. 

Smith's Lawyers runs all claims on a completely risk-free basis under our No Win, No Fee, No Catch® promise, so you only have to pay if your case is successful.

3. Gather evidence to build your case

Your lawyer will systematically gather evidence in support of your case, including comprehensive medical reports from specialists such as urologists and neurologists, detailed accident/incident reports, witness statements from anyone who witnessed the incident, any CCTV footage or dashcam recordings, and complete documentation of your loss of earnings and expenses. 

Independent medical assessments will be arranged to evaluate your work capacity and likelihood of recovery.

4. File your personal injury claim

Then, your lawyer will lodge the appropriate notice of claim and begin negotiating with the liable parties and their insurance companies. This could be the CTP insurer for motor vehicle accidents, WorkCover Queensland for workplace injuries, or public liability insurers for other incidents.

5. Negotiate with the at-fault party's insurer

Negotiations with the at-fault party’s insurer aim to achieve a fair settlement covering all medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and any future care needs. Most cases are settled via compulsory conference procedures, but if court proceedings become necessary, Smith's No Win, No Fee, No Catch® promise protects you from paying the other side's legal costs in the event your case is unsuccessful.

6. Settlement payment

If your claim is successful, you will receive a lump-sum, tax-free compensation payment. How much you are awarded depends on the severity of your injury, its impact on earning capacity, ongoing medical expenses and pain and suffering. You will only be charged legal fees if we are able to achieve a successful outcome for you.

If you suffer a bowel or bladder injury, it’s important to seek expert advice as soon as possible because each case is unique and time-sensitive. 

Evidence You'll Need

In order to present a strong compensation claim for bowel and bladder damage, you will need comprehensive documentation and evidence to establish both liability and the full extent of your injuries and losses, including:

Medical Documentation is a key part of any claim. You'll need your initial emergency department records to demonstrate the immediate aftermath of your accident; diagnostic imaging such as MRI scans, CT scans, and X-rays; specialist reports from urologists, neurologists, and other relevant specialists; hospital admission records and surgical reports; ongoing treatment records including physiotherapy and rehabilitation; and medication records showing prescribed treatments and continence aids.

Accident and Incident Reports will be crucial for establishing liability. They include workplace incident reports filed with your employer, police reports in cases involving motor vehicle accidents, incident reports for public place accidents, and any photographs of the accident scene, hazards, and/or equipment involved.

Witness Contact Details can be gathered in order to provide independent evidence about how the accident occurred and the immediate impact it had on you. If you can, be sure to collect names and contact information from anyone who witnessed the incident so they can testify about your condition before and after the injury.

Financial Records are essential for calculating the compensation you will receive. Payslips and employment records showing your pre-injury earning capacity, tax returns demonstrating your income history, records of any medical expenses and out-of-pocket costs, receipts for things like continence aids and special equipment, and documentation of home modification costs and/or future care needs are all vital.

Photographic Evidence can be a real difference maker, and should include images of the accident scene showing any hazards or defects present relevant to the injury, photographs of your injuries where appropriate, pictures of safety equipment or machinery involved in case of workplace accidents, and documentation of any property damage.

Evidence specific to the bowel and bladder injury, including continence diaries documenting the frequency and severity of incidents, records of catheter changes and medical procedures, documentation of the injury’s impact on your daily life and capacity to work, and reports from occupational therapists about workplace modifications and limitations which impede you from working.

How is Bowel and Bladder Damage Compensation Calculated?

Queensland's Injury Scale Value (ISV) system is used to calculate compensation for bowel and bladder damage by assigning numerical values to injury severities and converting them to dollar amounts that are indexed each year.

Factors Affecting the Amount of Compensation Awarded are taken into consideration, including the severity and permanence of injury, with complete loss of control resulting in higher compensation than intermittent incontinence. The impact the injury has on your daily life and relationships is also considered, as is your age and pre-injury health status. Your pre-injury earning capacity and the effect of the injury on your ability to work significantly influence the amount of compensation you’ll receive, along with ongoing medical and care costs.

There are Several Types of Damages Available, encompassing general damages for pain, suffering, and loss of amenity, which is calculated using the ISV system. Economic loss covers past and future loss of earnings, medical expenses (both past treatment costs and future care needs), and any domestic assistance required for help with household tasks you can no longer perform because of your injury.

Current ISV compensation ranges for bowel and bladder injuries are:

  • Extreme bowel injury (ISV 41-60): $132,210 - $227,415
  • Serious bowel injury (ISV 19-40): $45,505 - $127,365
  • Extreme bladder injury (ISV 40-60): $127,365 - $227,415
  • Serious bladder injury (ISV 19-39): $45,505 - $122,850

There are Significant Differences Between the Various Schemes. WorkCover Queensland provides statutory benefits in addition to common law damages if negligence can be proven. CTP insurance covers medical expenses and may also include common law damages in cases concerning negligent driving. Public liability claims rely entirely on proving negligence but can yield substantial compensation. TPD superannuation claims can provide additional lump sums of $150,000-$400,000 or more, which is awarded independently of any other compensation.

If bowel and bladder damage occurs alongside other serious injuries, such as spinal cord injury or brain injury, you may receive up to 25% additional compensation.

It’s very important to file your compensation claim as quickly as possible, as acting too late can result in you permanently losing your right to compensation. Smith's Lawyers offers free case reviews to help you understand your legal rights and ensure all deadlines are met. Our No Win, No Fee, No Catch® basis means you can pursue your claim without financial risk.

To check your compensation entitlements, request a free case review with our expert lawyers.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What is the recovery outlook for bowel and bladder damage, and what support is available?

The time it takes to recover depends on the cause and severity of your injury. Nerve damage leading to incontinence may be permanent, particularly when it comes to spinal cord injuries, while certain surgical complications may improve with time and treatment. Queensland Health provides continence nurse specialists, pelvic floor physiotherapy, and subsidised continence aids through the Continence Aids Payment Scheme. Private health insurance may cover additional treatments and equipment.

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Can I return to work with bowel and bladder damage?

This depends on your specific condition and the particulars of your job. Many people successfully return to work after a bowel and bladder injury with appropriate accommodations, such as flexible toilet breaks, proximity to bathroom facilities, and understanding employers. Your compensation claim should include vocational rehabilitation to help you find suitable work and facilitate any necessary workplace modifications. If you cannot return to your previous role because of your injury, compensation includes retraining costs and loss of future earning capacity.

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Can I still claim if my bowel and bladder damage was caused by medical treatment?

If the damage to your bowel and bladder is the result of medical negligence such as surgical error, delayed diagnosis, or failure to obtain proper informed consent, you can claim compensation. Medical negligence claims require proving the treatment fell below acceptable medical standards. Recent cases involving delayed cauda equina syndrome diagnosis leading to permanent incontinence have seen the awarding of large settlements.

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Am I entitled to ongoing medical treatment and equipment/aids throughout my compensation claim?

Absolutely. Your compensation should cover all reasonable and necessary future medical expenses which arise as a result of your injury, including specialist consultations; any medication you need to take; continence aids, catheters and medical equipment; home nursing care if required; and any necessary surgical procedures. This is calculated based on medical evidence about your ongoing needs and the current costs of treatment and equipment.

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Can I still claim compensation if the accident was partially my fault?

Under Queensland's contributory negligence laws, you can still claim compensation even if you were partially at fault for the injury. The compensation you receive will be reduced by the percentage of fault attributed to you. For example, if you're found 25% at fault, your compensation would be reduced by 25%. This makes legal representation crucial in order to minimise the chances of finding contributory negligence.

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Get expert advice today

To check your compensation entitlements, request a free case review with our expert lawyers. We can explain your options to Bowel and Bladder Damage Compensation claims so you are clear on your rights during this difficult time.

Take our 2-minute free claim check

Fill in the form below to find out if you have a claim.

Last updated:
September 22, 2025

Disclaimer: This information is designed for general information in relation to Queensland compensation law. It does not constitute legal advice. We strongly recommend you seek legal advice in regards to your specific situation. For help understanding your rights, please call 1800 960 482 or request a free case review to talk to one of our lawyers today.